Who Was Alois Hitler?
Alois Hitler (1837–1903) was an Austrian civil servant who served in the customs service.
He is best known as the father of Adolf Hitler, the dictator of Nazi Germany. Born Alois Schicklgruber in the Waldviertel region of Austria, his early life was marked by uncertainty regarding his paternity.
Early Life and Name Change
Alois Hitler, born Alois Schicklgruber on June 7, 1837, in Strones, Lower Austria, was the father of Adolf Hitler.
His early life was marked by uncertainty regarding his paternity, as his mother’s marriage to Johann Georg Hiedler occurred after his birth. In 1876, Alois legally changed his surname to “Hitler,” adopting the name of his stepfather, Johann Georg Hiedler, though the exact reasons for the name change remain unclear .
Family and Personal Life
Alois had a complex family life, marrying three times and fathering nine children, including Adolf, Paula, Alois Jr., and Angela. His third wife, Klara Pölzl, was also his first cousin once removed.
Alois was known for his authoritarian demeanor, often being described as harsh and domineering, particularly towards his children and wife.
Alois retired from his position as a customs official in 1895 and moved his family to a farm in Hafeld, near Linz.
Legacy of Abuse: The Seeds of Hatred
Alois’s abusive behavior extended beyond physical punishment. He was known to belittle his wife, Klara, and his children, creating an atmosphere of fear and resentment. This environment contributed to Adolf’s deep-seated anger and desire for control, elements that would later manifest in his dictatorial reign. The trauma inflicted by Alois’s actions left indelible scars on Adolf, influencing his interactions and policies as a leader.
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